White Papers

Indium Corporation conducts extensive research on the soldering fundamentals for Surface Mount Technology and other electronics applications.

Browse our library for abstracts of some of the most popular published articles that you may find useful in your efforts to improve your process results. All papers in our library are available for download.

Check the box next to each paper you want to download. You may download as many papers as you wish. After selecting papers and completing the contact information form on this page, the paper(s) will be e-mailed to you at the e-mail address you provide.

    Papers by Brook Sandy

  • Advantages of Bismuth-based Alloys for Low Temperature Pb-free Soldering and Rework

    by Brook Sandy, Ed Briggs, Dr. Ronald C. Lasky

    The increased function of personal electronic devices, such as mobile phones and personal music devices, has driven the need for smaller and smaller active and passive components. This trend toward miniaturization, occurring at the same time as the conversion to RoHS-compliant lead-free assembly, has been a considerable challenge to the electronics assembly industry. The main reason for this is the higher reflow process temperatures required for Pb-free assembly. These higher temperatures can thermally damage the PCB and the components. In addition, the higher reflow temperatures can negatively affect the solder joint quality, especially when coupled with the smaller paste deposits required for these smaller components. If additional thermal processing is required, the risk increases even more.

    bismuth, bismuth based alloys, low temperature soldering, pb-free, delamination, lead-free

    Posted on 6 Jun 2011

  • Choosing a Low-Cost Alternative to SAC Alloys for PCB Assembly

    by Dr. Ronald C. Lasky, Brook Sandy

    Developing low-cost alternatives to near-eutectic SAC alloys for Pb-free assembly is crucial to continue producing affordable electronics products. Metals prices, especially silver, have been on the rise, and will likely stay at their near historic high levels. Solder alloys with lower silver content have been considered with trade-offs in performance, but are there alternatives?

    There are many reasons to consider alternative Pb-free alloys to SAC305. Several new alloys have been recently introduced, while others, which had little popularity in the past, are showing more potential due to changes in the industry. The question is: how much do subtle variations in alloy composition affect the performance and process requirements of PCB assembly? This paper will compare some of these alloys side-by-side and discuss whether existing processes need to be modified for alternative alloys.

    Apex 2012, SAC, pb-free, lead-free, solder alloy

    Posted on 14 Oct 2011

The paper(s) you request will be e-mailed in .pdf format to the e-mail address you provide. Please allow up to an hour for the server to process your request.

All fields are required.

Share This