White Papers

Indium Corporation conducts extensive research on the soldering fundamentals for Surface Mount Technology and other electronics applications.

Browse our library for abstracts of some of the most popular published articles that you may find useful in your efforts to improve your process results. All papers in our library are available for download.

Check the box next to each paper you want to download. You may download as many papers as you wish. After selecting papers and completing the contact information form on this page, the paper(s) will be e-mailed to you at the e-mail address you provide.

    Papers by John Carr

  • Next Level Requirements for Ultra Fine Pitch Printing

    by Richard Brooks, John Carr, Marty Carr

    New assembly technologies are being considered for production to reduce size and/or increase functionality. These new technologies include: 0201 & 01005 chip components and 0.4 mm & 0.3 mm pitch CSP devices. In order to implement these new technologies, some major changes in the manufacturing process may have to be addressed. First, the solder paste must provide the ability to print very small apertures, such as 0.008” (0.2mm) & below and with consistent paste release from the stencil. Therefore, one of the possible solutions may be to change the standard solder powder size, which is type 3 powder. Also, because we are printing very small aperture openings, we need to consider changes in the stencil technology. Some of those changes are the stencil type (laser versus electroformed) and the stencil thickness. Additionally, because we are attempting to print very small apertures, the printing process must be in control and characterized. This paper will review the new technology requirements and how they will affect the performance of the solder paste and stencil technology in the manufacturing process, as well as the printing process.

    solder paste, process characterization, solder powder, pad design, stencil design, stencil technology, fine pitch printing

    Posted on 8 Mar 2010

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