Papers about PCB assembly
Challenges of Miniaturization
by Dr. Ronald C. Lasky
It is likely that a modern mobile phone has more computing power than all of the computers that NASA used to send men to the moon in the late 1960s. This idea is especially interesting when one considers that the electronics of that era had almost no integrated circuits (ICs) and that many computer circuits were individual transistors, resistors, and capacitors. Today's PC microprocessors have the equivalent of hundreds of millions of these components, all electrically connected in the IC. Such miniaturization has enabled the electronics revolution.
PCB assembly, electronics assembly, solder joint, solder paste
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Posted on 4 Mar 2010
Down-Selecting Low Solids Fluxes for Pb-free Selective Soldering
by Mario Scalzo , Todd O'Neil
Although many predicted the demise of through-hole components, they are alive and well with tens of billions used each year. In mixed SMT/through-hole PCBs, through-hole components, and especially connectors, are often used for their mechanical robustness. A typical example would be a USB connector in a laptop PC. Typically an SMT connection just doesn't have the mechanical robustness needed to support multiple connector plug-in and removals. However, performing a full wave soldering process to assemble a few through-hole components on a mostly SMT PCB doesn't usually make economic sense and may damage the PCB. In such situations, the best option is often to assemble the through-hole components and connectors with a selective soldering process.
This paper touches on identifying favorable flux properties, down-selecting low solids fluxes for lead-free selective wave soldering, the selective soldering process itself, and testing criteria. Topics reviewed will be the flux selection, optimizing the selective soldering process by varying the flux concentration, pre-heat parameters, soldering temperatures, and dwell time. The paper will finish with a summary of the work and a systematic process to select a flux and optimize the selective soldering process for high yields and quality.
flux, pb-free, lead-free, selective soldering, SMT, through-hole, PCB assembly, Apex 2011
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Posted on 11 Apr 2011
Solder Preform Basics (English)
by Paul Socha
Paul A. Socha, Indium Corporation, reviews the types of solder preforms and their uses. He offers 10 basic steps to determining if an assembly needs preforms. Solder preforms can be used on a mixed SMT and through-hole PCB or to fortify solder paste on a difficult joint. Most solder preforms can be flux coated. When incorporating preforms, be sure to consider possible effects on reflow, cleaning, and RoHS compliance.
solder preforms, solder paste, SMT, PCB assembly, through-hole, solder fortification
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Posted on 9 Mar 2010