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Indium Wire

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Indium Wire
Pure indium wire will have a slightly dull appearance, unlike the luster of silver or other soft solders.
Indium Solder Wire
Because indium wire is four times softer than lead, it cannot be spooled as tightly as standard metal wires.

Indium wire from Indium Corporation is manufactured to demanding quality standards. Our flexible manufacturing process allows us to fulfill orders from evaluation/research quantities to full-scale production volumes.

Indium Wire Diameters

Capabilities range from .001" (0.025mm) diameter to .250" (6.35mm) and larger. Actual dimensions achievable are subject to the properties of each metal.

Indium Corporation makes pure indium wire and indium alloy wire. The addition of other elements to indium, like silver or tin, can drastically change the physical properties of the wire. In some cases these changes allow us to extrude it as small as .001” in diameter, increase or decrease the alloy’s melting point, and/or change the alloy’s hardness. Our general minimum diameter on pure indium wire is .010”, however, please speak to an applications engineer for other solutions or a best effort evaluation order.

We have developed standard tolerances but can work with you to accommodate any special requirements. Standard tolerances are:

Diameter Standard Tolerance
Up to .002" (.050mm) ±.0005" (.0127mm)
>.002" (.050mm) to .010" (.254mm) ±.001" (.025mm)
>.010" (.254mm) to .060" (1.52mm) ±.002" (.050mm)
>.060" (1.52mm) to .250" (6.35mm) ±.003" (.076mm)
>.250" (6.35mm) ±2.5%
Indium Wire Packaging
Larger spools prevent stretching of the indium wire.
Indium Wire Extrusion
Indium wire is easily bent and reformed.
Indium Wire Seal
Indium wire is often used in sealing applications due to its soft properties and ductility at cryogenic temperatures.
Indium Wire and Indium Foil
Indium wire and indium foil are RoHS compliant and four times softer than lead.

Packaging

Indium wire is packaged on spools. We can create specialized packaging to meet specific needs, such as spool size, quantity per spool, or other requirements.

Storage

The shelf life of indium wire is determined by the alloy and its resistance to oxidation, as well as the storage container and the conditions in which it is stored.

To increase storage time, and keep surface oxidation to a minimum, store wire tightly closed in the original container in 55% RH or less, and at temperatures below 22°C. Wire can also be stored in an inert atmosphere, such as a nitrogen dry box.

Delivery

Short lead times enable you to get your order in time to meet your production schedule.

Each order can be shipped with a Certificate of Analysis, which includes information on metallic impurities. We can also provide a Certificate of Conformance when indium wire is made to customer specifications.

Technical and Customer Support

Indium Corporation’s internationally experienced engineers provide in-depth technical assistance to our customers. Thoroughly knowledgeable not only in indium wire, but all facets of Material Science as it applies to the electronics and semiconductor sectors, Technical Support Engineers provide expert advice in solder properties, alloy compatibility and selection of solder preforms, wire, ribbon and paste. Indium Corporation’s Technical Support engineers provide Rapid Response to all technical inquiries.

Available Materials

Over 100 alloys can be made into wire, including pure indium and indium alloys, lead-free alloys, gold/tin, tin/lead and bismuth alloys, as well as many other combinations. Melting temperatures range from 47°C (117°F) to over 364°C (687°F). We can also custom design alloys for your application. At the bottom of this page is a table of properties for the more common alloys. For more information about our Solder Alloy Directory, please contact us.

Some Physical Properties of Common Solder Wire Alloys

Liq-
uidus
(°C/°F)
Sol-
idus
(°C/°F)
Indalloy®
Number
Comp-
osition
(%)
Plastic
Range
(°C/°F)
Mass
Density
(gm/
cm3)
Elec-
trical
Cond.
(% of
Cu)
Ther-
mal
Cond.
W/
cm°C
@ 85°C
Thermal
Coef.
of
Expan-
sion
(ppm/°C)
@ 20°C
Tensile
Strength
(PSI)
Bond
Holding
Strength
(Shear)
(PSI)
118/244 118/244 1E 52In 48Sn Eutectic 7.30 11.70 0.34 20.0 1720 1630
138/281 138/281 281 58Bi 42Sn Eutectic 8.56 4.50 0.19 15.0 8000 500
143/290 143/290 290 97In 3Ag Eutectic 7.38 23.00 0.73 22.0 800 -
154/309 149/300 2 80In 15Pb 5Ag 5/9 7.85 13.00 0.43 28.0 2550 2150
157/315 157/315 4 100In Melting Point 7.31 24.00 0.86 29.0 273 890
167/333 154/309 9 70Sn 18Pb 12In 13/24 7.79 12.20 0.45 24.0 5320 4190
175/347 165/329 204 70In 30Pb 10/18 8.19 8.80 0.38 28.0 3450 -
179/354 179/354 Sn62 62Sn 36Pb 2Ag Eutectic 8.41 11.90 0.50 27.0 7000 7540
181/358 173/343 205 60In 40Pb 8/15 8.52 7.00 0.29 27.0 4150 -
183/361 183/361 Sn63 63Sn 37Pb Eutectic 8.40 11.50 0.50 25.0 7500 6200
210/410 184/363 7 50In 50Pb 26/47 8.86 6.00 0.22 27.0 4670 2680
221/430 221/430 121 96.5Sn 3.5Ag Eutectic 7.36 16.00 0.33 30.2 5620 -
232/450 232/450 128 100Sn Melting Point 7.28 15.60 0.73 24.0 1900 -
260/500 240/464 10 75Pb 25In 20/36 9.97 4.60 0.18 26.0 5450 3520
280/536 280/536 182 80Au 20Sn Eutectic 14.51 - 0.57 16.0 40000 40000

Physical Constants of Pure Indium

Related Markets and Applications

  • Cryogenic Seals
  • Hermetic Sealing and Pass Throughs

Top Indium Wire Technical Documents

  • Physical Constants of Pure Indium (Letter)

    Application Note

  • Solder Wire (Letter)

    Product Data Sheet

  • Indalloy® 4 (Indium)

    MSDS

Indium Wire Technical Documents

Whitepapers

No whitepapers to display

Application Notes

Bonding Non-Metallic Materials using Indium and High Indium Alloys (Letter)
Indium Cold Welding (Letter)
Indium for Sealing (Letter)
Physical Constants of Pure Indium (Letter)
Practical Suggestions for Solder Preform Design (Letter)
Storage and Handling of Solder Preforms, Wire and Ribbon (Letter)

Product Data Sheets

Solder Preforms (Letter)
Solder Wire (Letter) (A4)

View All

Material Safety Data Sheets

Indalloy® 4 (Indium)

Indium Wire Blog Posts

What Is Indium?

Friday, March 15, 2013 by Carol Gowans [view bio]

Being the Indium Corporation, we know what indium is, where it comes from, and how to use it.  But sometimes we forget that not everyone is as immersed in indium as we are. So what is indium?  Of course it is an element with an atomic number of 49, an atomic weight of 114.818amu, a relative…

Where is Tin Silver Solder, Now That You Need It?

Friday, November 16, 2012 by Carol Gowans [view bio]

Over the years, solder alloy choices have been pretty stable.  In the last century, SN63 and SN62 could be found at any company making any kind of electronic device, and both alloys were the backbone of every company making solders. But, when lead was identified as causing health…

Indium Seals

Tuesday, October 23, 2012 by Paul Socha [view bio]

Due to its softness and compressibility, indium is ideal for use in creating a seal.  Let's get right into it: Indium preforms are commonly used to create seals. The preforms are made into an endless variety of shapes and sizes to fit the application. Crucial to the seal is the thickness…

View All Blog Posts

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Jordan Ross

This page is owned by:

Jordan Ross
Senior Product Manager, Engineered Solders and Thermal Materials
jross@indium.com

INDIUM CORPORATIONwww.indium.comaskus@indium.comPRC +86 (0)512 628 34900SINGAPORE +65 6 268 8678UK +44 (0) 1908 580400USA +1 315 853 4900

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