

e-Mobility Batteries: The Next Frontier of Sustainability and the Circular Economy
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In this highly interactive and candid discussion, Oliver will share his views and expertise on topics including:
• The role of automakers in the future, including the circular economy, and whether they will follow Tesla's lead and be in both the electric vehicle mobility and energy spaces. Oliver will outline his idea for the Energy Internet of Things (EIoT), vehicle-to-grid opportunities, and the interplay with microgrids and virtual power plants.
• The latest developments in battery technology and chemistry that could significantly extend the life of EV batteries. The likely ”high/low” bi-furcation of battery chemistries for low-range and long-range EV applications. Which approach will win out in the end: recycling or repurposing batteries in second-life applications? How will b-directional charging affect battery life? Is the 70%-80% energy capacity rule of thumb for EV end-of-life the right metric, or do we need to think differently about the end-of-life of batteries?
• How will the recent Clean Vehicle Credit (CVC) battery cell critical materials requirement affect automakers' supply chain sourcing and choice of battery chemistry going forward? Will EV battery production be akin to the New Deal in America? What about the politics and challenges of producing battery cells, primarily with Asian partners? How will regional regulations impact the powertrain and battery strategies of automakers? Less