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The Return of Patty and the Professor

Les gens,

I teach a course at Dartmouth on manufacturing processes: ENGM 185. In this course, I use many of the chapters from “The Adventures of Patty and the Professor.” This book started as a series of posts on this blog and the posts ended up being gathered into the book. It’s hard to believe that the first post was nearly 10 years ago.

I think most students that have read “The Adventures of Patty and the Professor” have a sense that the vignettes in the book are exaggerated, even though I point out that I have attempted to make them as close to real events as possible. Recently, one of my grad students, Amritansh (Amro) Varshney, had a chance to see some of the real world of manufacturing. After Amro returned to Dartmouth, we chatted and he shared that not only do the stories convey the sense of how poor some manufacturing operations are run, but, in some cases, the realities are worse!

In light of this epiphany, I decided to repost some of the original episodes from the book for a new generation of readers. As you share Patty and the Professor's experiences, remember they are strongly based on real events. I hope you enjoy the “Adventures!”

Business was good at ACME.Even in these challenging times, the company's three assemblylines could not keep up with demand.John, themanager of the assembly lines, decided to request the funds for an additional assembly line. A member of his team, Patty,suggested he might want to consult "The Professor,*"before getting a new line.The Professor taught a course on line balancing that Patty took atthe SMTAI conference last summer. Line balancing is an important part of optimizing productivity in electronics assembly.A balanced line ensures that the component placement process, usually the "constraint,"is the fastest possible by assuring that each placement machine spends the same amount of time placing components. If any machine is waiting for the others, assembly time is being wasted.In a sense, line balancing is an application of Goldratt's Theory of Constraints. John remembered that when Patty applied what she learned from The Professor, throughput increased 25%.Unfortunately, Patty did not attend The Professor's other class on "Increasing Line Uptime."

John decided to have a chat with Patty about The Professor."Patty, why do you think I should consult with The Professor, about getting a new line?"

"Well John, perhaps with some effort to improve our uptime, we wouldn't have to buy another line," said Patty.

"Patty, that's a good point," said John.

Patty a contacté le professeur qui a accepté d'intégrer ACME dans son emploi du temps chargé.À son arrivée, le professeur a eu droit à une visite.Dans le cadre de cette visite, on lui a montré le processus utilisé par ACME pour minimiser le temps de changement entre les travaux.Le professeur a semblé impressionné.Après la visite, le professeur a demandé s'il était possible d'organiser une brève réunion avec les ingénieurs et les directeurs pour discuter de la situation.

"Quel est le temps de fonctionnement moyen de la ligne ? Le professeur pose la question à l'assemblée. Il y a quelques hésitations, puis Pete, l'ingénieur principal des procédés, répond : "Je dirais au moins 95 %, nous travaillons comme des fous". Les 9 ou 10 personnes présentes dans la salle murmurent leur accord. Finalement, John prend la parole : "Professeur, quelle est votre définition du temps de fonctionnement ?" Le professeur répond : "Simplement le pourcentage de temps pendant lequel une ligne d'assemblage fonctionne". Pete répond à nouveau que 95 % est le bon chiffre.

Le professeur a demandé quelques mesures de production et a effectué quelques calculs sur son ordinateur portable.Au bout de quelques instants, il a déclaré : "D'après les données que vous m'avez fournies, j'estime que le temps de disponibilité moyen de votre ligne est d'environ 10%.En entendant cela, Pete est devenu tout rouge, surtout après que Patty lui a chuchoté à l'oreille : "Je te l'avais bien dit. "Le bruit dans la pièce est devenu si fort que John a craint d'avoir une émeute entre les mains.Le professeur a demandé à parler et John, d'une voix forte, a demandé le calme.

"Let's not become angry, perhaps my calculations are off.Why don't we measure the uptime for a few weeks to be certain."

"How do we do that?" asked Pete, his face still crimson.

"Each day one process engineer will go out to the lines every 30 minutes.If the line is running, he will put a 1 in an Excel® spreadsheet cell, if the line is not running a 0 will be entered," responded the professor."It was agreed that this will be done and The Professor will be back in two weeks.

Le visage rouge de Pete redeviendra-t-il normal ? Le temps de fonctionnement de la ligne sera-t-il de 95 % ? Patty et Pete se parleront-ils à nouveau ? Restez à l'écoute le 27 mai pour le prochain épisode.

Santé,

Dr. Ron

* Le professeur, comme l'appellent affectueusement ses nombreux étudiants, est un vieil homme bienveillant qui travaille dans une célèbre université. Peu de gens connaissent son vrai nom. Le professeur est un expert en optimisation des processus.