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Elements of Indium by Indium Corporation: Compounds

At Indium Corporation, we believe that materials science changes the world. In recognition of the notable material behind our name, we will release monthly installments of the Elements of Indium Seriesan educational program to raise awareness of the unique applications, abundance, and interesting properties of the 49th element.

Perhaps the most widely recognized compound of indium is indium-tin oxide (ITO). This ubiquitous compound is a transparent conductive oxide used in almost all flat panel displays and touchscreen devices. While ITO is the most recognized of indiums compounds, there are several others that provide solutions for a number of applications. 

Indium trichloride, or IndiTri, is a versatile compound needed by a number of industries in a wide range of applications, including LEDs, lighting, and semiconductor component manufacturing. IndiTri is commonly used as a starting compound for the synthesis of other inorganic and organic indium compounds, such as tri-methyl indium (TMI), the most widely used metal-organic precursor for indium. IndiTri is also used as an additive to alkaline batteries to reduce outgassing and improve operational efficiency of the battery when under electrical load.

The first step to the well-known ITO, indium oxide, or IndiOx, is a compound that can be doped with tin oxide to form ITO sputtering targets for thin-film coating. On its own, IndiOx can be used to suppress gas formation in alkaline batteries, as a color additive for glass, and as an anti-arcing additive in high-current electrical switches and contacts.

For electroplating applications, indium sulfate, or IndiSul, is commonly used as a compound in chemical synthesis and proprietary plating chemistries to enable electroplating of indium layers onto a variety of substrates. It can also be used as a hardening agent in gold plating baths.

Indium Corporation is a global leader for indium metal and associated technologies. For more information on indium metal, visit www.indium.com/indium49.

인디엄 코퍼레이션 소개

Indium Corporation은 전 세계 전자, 반도체, 박막 및 열 관리 시장에 최고의 소재 정제, 제련, 제조 및 공급업체입니다. 제품에는 솔더 및 플럭스, 브레이즈, 열 인터페이스 재료, 스퍼터링 타겟, 인듐, 갈륨, 게르마늄, 주석 금속 및 무기 화합물, NanoFoil 이 포함됩니다. 1934년에 설립된 이 회사는 중국, 독일, 인도, 말레이시아, 싱가포르, 한국, 영국, 미국에 글로벌 기술 지원 및 공장을 보유하고 있습니다.

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